Martinelli promised to bring the whole country online by building a free nationwide wireless internet access service, but what he's really constructing is a massive system to spy on the citizens who use it.
The implementation of the "internet for all" program is behind schedule, and according to Eric Jackson that is because the technical ramifications of the espionage component cause delays.
Martinelli doesn't just want a vast network of wireless access points, his internet service has to meet the following specifications:
- Content controls based upon policy profiles defined by the government, which include such minimum common categories as pornography, peer-to-peer, download of archives, video, music and games of chance, with a minimum 95 percent effectiveness....
- The service must have an access control system that can be activated at the request of the Secretary of the Presidency for Governmental Innovation [now superseded by the authority] to require an authentication factor and the management of user accounts....
- The administered network must permit the logical separation of users in different domains, including the ability to define and manage different policies and profiles for authentication, assignment of bandwidth consumption limits, and other characteristics to be based upon the requisites and needs of the different user groups....
- The system must have an index system with compulsory addressing to the principal pages (captive portal) to facilitate the use of the service and access to the pages of the government's preference.
So you log on, and have to give a username and a password no doubt linked to your real identity, and then you're not only blocked from accessing sites the government doesn't want you to see, but it becomes very easy to actually monitor everything you do on the Martinelliweb. It's what countries like Cuba, Iran and China do, now brought to you by a right-wing Panamanian government.
But there is hope! In Afghanistan they tried to do the same, implement internet infrastructure everywhere with funding from the World Bank and it has been an epic fail. The ones accomplishing stuff are the Jalalabad FabFi lab, bringing wireless internet to remote areas with tools found at the local shop or even the garbage dump.
(...) an 18-month World Bank funded infrastructure project to bring internet connectivity to Afghanistan began more than SEVEN YEARS ago and only made its first international link this June. That project, despite hundreds of millions of dollars in funding, is still far from being complete. Meanwhile, FabLabbers are building useful infrastructure for pennies on the dollar out of their garbage."
So while Martinelli's program suffers from delay after delay, this is what in the more remote communities, or basically everywhere, people could easily be doing. It would be cheap enough, build knowledge and it would outmaneuver the Martinelli Spy Network.